No warranty, expressed or implied, is made by any contributor or by the CODASYL COBOL Committee as to the accuracy and functioning of the programming system and language. The relative influences of which languages were used continues to this day in the recommended advisory printed in all COBOL reference manuals: COBOL is an industry language and is not the property of any company or group of companies, or of any organization or group of organizations. On December 6 and 7, the same COBOL program (albeit with minor changes) ran on an RCA computer and a Remington-Rand computer, demonstrating that compatibility could be achieved.
The first COBOL program ran on 17 August on an RCA 501. Meanwhile, RCA and Sperry Rand worked on creating COBOL compilers. In contrast, planned to replace their language, CODEL, with COBOL. GE and IBM planned to integrate COBOL into their own languages, GECOM and COMTRAN, respectively. By September, five more manufacturers had joined CODASYL (, (GE), and ), and all represented manufacturers had announced COBOL compilers. During 1960, the list of manufacturers planning to build COBOL compilers grew. The CODASYL Executive Committee later created the COBOL Maintenance Committee to answer questions from users and vendors and to improve and expand the specifications.
#The red jumpsuit apparatus discography zip portable
The language's stated objectives were to allow efficient, portable programs to be easily written, to allow users to move to new systems with minimal effort and cost, and to be suitable for inexperienced programmers. The cover of the COBOL 60 report The specifications were approved by the Executive Committee on January 3, 1960, and sent to the government printing office, which printed these as COBOL 60. The sub-committee did most of the work creating the specification, leaving the short-range committee to review and modify their work before producing the finished specification. Vernon Reeves and of Sylvania Electric Products.Howard Bromberg and Howard Discount of RCA,.William Selden and Gertrude Tierney of IBM,.A sub-committee was formed to analyze existing languages and was made up of six individuals: We shortened it and got rid of a lot of unnecessary notation.' Howard Bromberg on how he bought the COBOL tombstone It soon became apparent that the committee was too large for any further progress to be made quickly.Ī frustrated Howard Bromberg bought a $15 tombstone with 'COBOL' engraved on it and sent it to Charles Phillips to demonstrate his displeasure. 'What kind of name is that?' 'Well it's a Polish name. I said, 'I'll write it for you.' I wrote the name down: COBOL. At a time when new at an ever-increasing rate, the same survey suggested that if a common business-oriented language were used, conversion would be far cheaper and faster. A 1959 survey had found that in any data processing installation, the programming cost US$800,000 on average and that translating programs to run on new hardware would cost $600,000. () (July 2018) Background In the late 1950s, computer users and manufacturers were becoming concerned about the rising cost of programming.
It has been suggested that this section be out into another article titled.
No warranty, expressed or implied, is made by any contributor or by the CODASYL Programming Language Committee as to the accuracy and functioning of the programming system and language. COBOL is an industry language and is not the property of any company or group of companies, or of any organization or group of organizations.
0 kommentar(er)
